What type of system helps organize and categorize materials automatically?

The selection of sortation systems as the correct answer is justified by their specific function of organizing and categorizing materials automatically. Sortation systems utilize various technologies, including conveyors and sensors, to identify and separate items based on predetermined criteria such as size, weight, or destination. This automation enhances operational efficiency in warehouses and distribution centers by streamlining the process of sorting goods, reducing the need for manual labor, and minimizing sorting errors.

The other choices represent different types of automation technologies but do not primarily focus on the task of material organization and categorization. Automated guided vehicles (AGVs) are designed primarily for transporting materials from one location to another without human intervention. Robotic arms are versatile tools for tasks like assembly, welding, or material handling, but their primary function isn’t sorting. Vertical lift modules (VLMs) are used for storing and retrieving items vertically, maximizing storage space but not focusing on the sorting or categorization of materials. Each of these systems can complement a sortation system, but it is the sortation system that specifically addresses the need for automatic organization and categorization of materials.