What is the primary function of automated guided vehicles (AGVs)?

Automated guided vehicles (AGVs) are primarily designed for the transportation of materials within a facility. They operate autonomously or semi-autonomously, using a variety of navigation technologies such as lasers, magnets, or cameras to move along predetermined paths without direct human intervention.

The main advantage of AGVs lies in their ability to transport goods efficiently and safely, minimizing manual handling and human labor involved in moving materials from one location to another. This function supports logistical operations in warehouses, manufacturing plants, and distribution centers, streamlining workflows and enhancing productivity.

While they may contribute to other functions — such as picking and placing materials or sorting items through the integration of additional mechanisms or systems — their core capability revolves around material transportation.