What are collaborative robots (cobots)?

Collaborative robots, commonly referred to as cobots, are specifically designed to work alongside humans in a shared workspace. The primary function of cobots is to enhance the capabilities of human workers by assisting them with tasks to improve efficiency and safety. Unlike traditional industrial robots that often operate in isolation and require extensive safety protocols to prevent harm to human workers, cobots are engineered with built-in sensors and safety features that allow them to interact and collaborate closely with people. This cooperative approach enables a seamless integration of robotic automation in various industries, enhancing productivity while maintaining a human touch in the workflow.

The features of cobots make them particularly suitable for diverse tasks across several sectors, as they can be easily programmed and repurposed for different applications, which is a key aspect of their versatility. While other options describe attributes that might apply to different types of robots, only the definition emphasizing collaboration and interaction with humans accurately captures the essence of what cobots are designed to do.